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| Mastodon fossil discovered beneath Gratz Field | |||
| NATE HODGES Staff Writer |
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He was right. It wasn’t human. After he discovered the bones and told the coaches, they decided to call in Dr. Albert Williams of the Science Department at Manchester College, who teaches numerous courses in anatomy. Williams knew just from looking at the bone that was sticking out of the ground that it was the fossilized tusk of an extinct Mammuth Americanum, otherwise known as the American Mastodon.
Immediately after Williams determined that it was the fossil remains of a mastodon, calls were made to The Paleontological Society in Lawrence, Kansas, and some the nation’s top paleontologists were sent to Manchester to help excavate the rest of the fossil.
The mastodon discovered on the baseball field was believed to be around 12,000 years old. Paleontologists believe that it was actually killed by humans. This mastodon shows several fracture wounds to the top and right side of the skull, and there are also several small holes in the ribcage that appear to have been made by a sharp object such as a spear. It appears that the mastodon was first attacked by a group of prehistoric humans equipped with spears. Then as the beast fell the group beat it in the head with large stones until it died.
The mastodon, which has a lot in common with the present-day Asian elephant, would have provided quite the meal for the family of humans that killed it. Registering at over ten feet tall and upwards of 10,000 pounds, mastodons were covered in fur and had slightly curved tusks that sometimes reached five meters in length. While they may seem very similar to the ancient wooly mammoth, there are a few distinct differences. Mastodons have straighter tusks, backs, and skulls than that of mammoths. The largest difference was that mastodons were browsers and mammoths were grazers. This meant that mastodons mostly ate leaves from trees while mammoths mostly ate grass.
“The Manchester Mastodon,” as students have dubbed it, has already had a huge impact on the college. In fact, it has made such a huge impact that the school board of trustees has already approved a motion to change the school’s athletic name from the Spartans to the Manchester College Mastodons. While catchy and sensible, this has created uproar among alumni that prefer the Manchester College Spartan tradition.
Manchester College also received a huge grant from the Smithsonian Institute in order to create an exhibit in the new Science Center that will house the fossil of the mastodon. The entire skeleton of the mastodon was recovered in nearly perfect condition.
Along with a change of mascot names, there are also other changes being instituted due to the recent discovery. The science department has hired a new faculty member, Eliza R. Bones, who will teach classes in the new paleontology major.
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